What is Stalking?
Stalking refers to unwanted or obsessive attention towards someone, often leading to fear and distress. It involves repeatedly following, contacting, or monitoring another person without their consent.
Types of Stalking
1. Cyberstalking: Using online platforms to monitor or harass someone.
2. Intimate Partner Stalking: A former or current partner surveilling or intimidating the other.
3. Stranger Stalking: An unknown person fixated on another individual.
Examples of Stalking
1. A persistent ex-partner sending multiple messages and showing up unannounced.
2. An individual constantly monitoring someone’s social media activity and whereabouts.
3. A stranger following a person home without their knowledge.
Case Studies
1. In a study by National Institute of Justice, 44% of stalking victims reported being stalked before the age of 25.
2. A case in California showed a woman being stalked by an acquaintance who tracked her movements through her smartphone.
Effects of Stalking
1. Psychological trauma: Victims may experience anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
2. Social isolation: Fear of the stalker can lead to withdrawing from social interactions.
3. Physical harm: Stalking can escalate to physical violence if not addressed.
Preventing Stalking
1. Set boundaries: Clearly communicate limits to avoid any misunderstandings.
2. Document incidents: Keep records of any stalking behavior for evidence.
3. Seek help: Contact law enforcement or a support group for assistance.
