Understanding the Term ‘Stool Pigeon’
The phrase ‘stool pigeon’ originated from the language of English and has been commonly used in various contexts, with its meaning evolving over time. In the earliest sense, a ‘stool pigeon’ refers to a decoy bird utilized by hunters to attract others of its kind. Today, however, the term is mainly associated with law enforcement or criminal activities, where it is used to describe a person who secretly provides information to the police about illegal activities.
Origin of the Term ‘Stool Pigeon’
The term ‘stool pigeon’ originated in North America in the early 19th century. The phrase was coined by hunters who would tie a pigeon to a stool to attract a flock of birds. The stool pigeon would flap its wings, drawing the attention of other pigeons, leading them into the trap. The humans’ deceptive tactics in hunting gave birth to the figurative use of ‘stool pigeon’ in its current sense.
Modern Use of ‘Stool Pigeon’ in Criminal Justice
In modern parlance, ‘stool pigeon’ is often used in the criminal and legal context. It refers to an informant who provides information to law enforcement officers, usually about illegal activities they are privy to because of their association with the perpetrators. These individuals might be working undercover or may choose to inform authorities for various reasons such as seeking protection, as part of a plea deal, or due to personal motives.
Notable Cases Involving ‘Stool Pigeons’
- One of the most notorious ‘stool pigeons’ was Salvatore ‘Sammy the Bull’ Gravano, an underboss from the New York’s Gambino Family. Gravano testified against his boss, John Gotti, resulting in Gotti’s conviction for murder and racketeering.
- Henry Hill, portrayed in the movie ‘Goodfellas’, was another infamous ‘stool pigeon’. His cooperation with the FBI led to 50 convictions.
Societal Perception of the ‘Stool Pigeon’
Generally, ‘stool pigeons’ are not admired or respected, especially within the criminal community. They often risk their lives and face social ostracism because of their actions. However, such individuals play a crucial role in the criminal justice system, oftentimes contributing significantly to crime prevention and the apprehension of high-profile criminals.
